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- SSTEVR - compute selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
- real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T
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- SUBROUTINE SSTEVR( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z,
- LDZ, ISUPPZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
-
- CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE
-
- INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, LIWORK, LWORK, M, N
-
- REAL ABSTOL, VL, VU
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- INTEGER ISUPPZ( * ), IWORK( * )
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- REAL D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
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- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
-
- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- SSTEVR computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
- real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be
- selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for
- the desired eigenvalues.
-
- Whenever possible, SSTEVR calls SSTEGR to compute the
- eigenspectrum using Relatively Robust Representations. SSTEGR computes
- eigenvalues by the dqds algorithm, while orthogonal eigenvectors are
- computed from various "good" L D L^T representations (also known as
- Relatively Robust Representations). Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is
- avoided as far as possible. More specifically, the various steps of the
- algorithm are as follows. For the i-th unreduced block of T,
- (a) Compute T - sigma_i = L_i D_i L_i^T, such that L_i D_i L_i^T
- is a relatively robust representation,
- (b) Compute the eigenvalues, lambda_j, of L_i D_i L_i^T to high
- relative accuracy by the dqds algorithm,
- (c) If there is a cluster of close eigenvalues, "choose" sigma_i
- close to the cluster, and go to step (a),
- (d) Given the approximate eigenvalue lambda_j of L_i D_i L_i^T,
- compute the corresponding eigenvector by forming a
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- rank-revealing twisted factorization.
- The desired accuracy of the output can be specified by the input
- parameter ABSTOL.
-
- For more details, see "A new O(n^2) algorithm for the symmetric
- tridiagonal eigenvalue/eigenvector problem", by Inderjit Dhillon,
- Computer Science Division Technical Report No. UCB//CSD-97-971, UC
- Berkeley, May 1997.
-
-
- Note 1 : SSTEVR calls SSTEGR when the full spectrum is requested on
- machines which conform to the ieee-754 floating point standard. SSTEVR
- calls SSTEBZ and SSTEIN on non-ieee machines and
- when partial spectrum requests are made.
-
- Normal execution of SSTEGR may create NaNs and infinities and hence may
- abort due to a floating point exception in environments which do not
- handle NaNs and infinities in the ieee standard default manner.
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- JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
- = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-
- RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
- = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU] will be
- found. = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
-
- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix. N >= 0.
-
- D (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N)
- On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix A.
- On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid
- over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
-
- E (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N)
- On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
- matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E; E(N) need not be set. On
- exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen to avoid
- over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
-
- VL (input) REAL
- VU (input) REAL If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of
- the interval to be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU. Not
- referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
-
- IL (input) INTEGER
- IU (input) INTEGER If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending
- order) of the smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned. 1
-
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- <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0. Not
- referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
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- ABSTOL (input) REAL
- The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. An approximate
- eigenvalue is accepted as converged when it is determined to lie
- in an interval [a,b] of width less than or equal to
-
- ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
-
- where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than or
- equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place, where
- |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained by reducing
- A to tridiagonal form.
-
- See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices with
- Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and Kahan, LAPACK
- Working Note #3.
-
- If high relative accuracy is important, set ABSTOL to SLAMCH(
- 'Safe minimum' ). Doing so will guarantee that eigenvalues are
- computed to high relative accuracy when possible in future
- releases. The current code does not make any guarantees about
- high relative accuracy, but future releases will. See J. Barlow
- and J. Demmel, "Computing Accurate Eigensystems of Scaled
- Diagonally Dominant Matrices", LAPACK Working Note #7, for a
- discussion of which matrices define their eigenvalues to high
- relative accuracy.
-
- M (output) INTEGER
- The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N. If RANGE =
- 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
-
- W (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
- The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
- ascending order.
-
- Z (output) REAL array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
- If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z contain
- the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A corresponding to the
- selected eigenvalues, with the i-th column of Z holding the
- eigenvector associated with W(i). Note: the user must ensure
- that at least max(1,M) columns are supplied in the array Z; if
- RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M is not known in advance and an
- upper bound must be used.
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- LDZ (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if JOBZ =
- 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
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- ISUPPZ (output) INTEGER array, dimension ( 2*max(1,M) )
- The support of the eigenvectors in Z, i.e., the indices
- indicating the nonzero elements in Z. The i-th eigenvector is
- nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ( 2*i-1 ) through ISUPPZ( 2*i ).
-
- WORK (workspace/output) REAL array, dimension (LWORK)
- On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal (and minimal)
- LWORK.
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- LWORK (input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= 20*N.
-
- If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message
- related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-
- IWORK (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (LIWORK)
- On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal (and minimal)
- LIWORK.
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- LIWORK (input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array IWORK. LIWORK >= 10*N.
-
- If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and no error message
- related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
- > 0: Internal error
-
- FFFFUUUURRRRTTTTHHHHEEEERRRR DDDDEEEETTTTAAAAIIIILLLLSSSS
- Based on contributions by
- Inderjit Dhillon, IBM Almaden, USA
- Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
- Ken Stanley, Computer Science Division, University of
- California at Berkeley, USA
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- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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